Fralegend and Willow, STOP, you’re going to get plant civs banned.
But before that happens, I’d like to introduce a new plant species capable of forming a civilization, a fairly normal tree, except some creatures are eating them and they have no way of defending themselves, so naturally they evolve a defence mechanism, some of them evolve spikes or toxins, but the one I care about evolves an electric organ, and small, mobile branches capable of shocking anything they touch, but there’s a problem, it isn’t precise, so they also evolve a small brain and a sense of touch, they use this brain to figure out the best places to shock creatures, so whenever a creature touches them, they immediately move their electroshock branches to where they think the attackers brain is, causing a lot of damage to it, but this still isn’t the most precise, and some creatures have learned to throw objects at one place, and then attack another place, so they also evolve basic eyes, when all of this is happening, the electroshock branches become more of a web of tiny threads, and the tree has control over how much electricity each individual thread gives off. Something new emerges from all this, and the tree can now target specific limbs, stab into them, and scramble the nerve signals, its brain becomes more advanced to be able to fully use this ability, and eventually it understands how to control the limbs of the species that were trying eat them, and it only gets more refined from there, to the point of them being able to reprogram a creatures brain to do their bidding, but doing this demands that the trees have enough intelligence to understand a seperate creatures brain, and how to give it orders, there is also nothing stopping the trees from connecting to each other, and they form a massive hive mind. With the trees having such a fine level of control over animals, many species have to adapt to it, and some evolve to let the trees control them, with specific holes in they’re skulls to let the trees control them without harming them, the hive mind realizes that they can’t let that species go extinct, and start giving them some of their own leaves for them to feed off of, there are still other forests that aren’t hive minds, and can’t be killed by being shocked, so the hive mind finally discoveres fire, and uses it to wipe out all other forests, it eventually researches other uses of fire, and discoveres metallurgy, I’m sure you all know where it goes from here.